Van Helsing Dramatic Monologue Essay Example for Free

The Benefits of Waking Up Early When Learning a Language

The Benefits of Waking Up Early When Learning a Language Photograph by Nomao Saeki It’s 6am and you think you have the entire day to wake up in light of the fact that you don’t have classes or work today. At that point is 10 am and you are still in bed†¦ 1 pm and you feel like a zombie longing for food†¦ then is past the point of no return go to the market, you haven’t cleaned up yet and presto. Its 6pm and you have lost the light of the day. Welcome to sluggish Saturdays! It couldn't be any more obvious, it’s actuality demonstrated that the cerebrum works better in the mornings and it’s so evident that we don’t set out to squander it†¦ we are so overprotecting it that we rather don’t use it (genuinely?). When learning a language, you need, you should exploit this reality! Exploit time! This doesn’t imply that you won’t have a languid day, but instead to have a gainful day. On the off chance that you get up right on time, you will possess energy for everything and afterward you can take a nap†¦ or more all, you’ll feel that you have achieved something else. Examine what a profitable day is: 6am you wake up, go for a run†¦. 7 am you get into the shower and have breakfast. 8 am you begin setting up your material†¦ by 10 toward the beginning of the day you previously went more than two exercises and saw some new things that you didn’t see a day or two ago in class. By 12:00 you have invigorated your insight and now it’s time to eat (you can enjoy a long reprieve and a 30 minutes nap)†¦ You sit back at 3pm and retain some new action words, at four remember new vocabulary†¦. By 6pm you are prepared to watch a film in the language and you will perceive the amount you really discovered that day. The following day, you can simply watch motion pictures or tune in to music, just as attempting to peruse simple books. The Penguin arrangement give you the various alternatives in the various levels. Accordingly you have a lot of books to peruse. Another helpful thing would be that you likewise tune in to the radio in the language and watch the news. I recollect one of my Italian companions who had a wonderful Italian inflection, out of nowhere she began talking British to me. It couldn't be any more obvious, she began viewing the TV Series Downton Abbey where all the arrangement occur during the 40s (I should state that I love that show and I even prescribed it to my understudies in the wake of seeing the outcomes on my companion), so she has had refined her hearing and along these lines getting a handle on her elocution. I for one believe is mind boggling how these days individuals have such a great amount of access to various societies. Same transpired of my Belgian companion who was rehearsing Spanish, sort of educated in a squint of an eye by viewing Narcos. The fact is that you don’t have pardons, however the most significant thing is that in the event that you get up past the point of no return, you will lose th e day and presumably the week, the month, the year. Be keen and set your alert early. The prior you get up the more you will achieve. Presently, getting up early implies that you need to hit the sack right on time too, and this is significant on the grounds that your mind needs to rest enough, so you can really utilize it. You don’t need to begin day stumbling without a doubt. Do you recall how well you used to remember when you were a child? All things considered, back in the days you presumably began classes at 8am or even before right? At that point, individuals began saying it was too soon and now the children go to class at 9am or so†¦ in certain nations. The issue with this is three additional hours and the body begins imparting signs of yearning and there isn’t some other more grounded interruption as this, since eating is a piece of your wellbeing. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you get up ahead of schedule, you will consistently eat on schedule and be truly worn out around evening time. That impl ies that you will truly rest and you will have more space the following day for more jargon, action words, syntax rules, and so on. Take a stab at perusing and viewing the news will be something to be thankful for, in light of the fact that the jargon in such things is the thing that we call a ‘secular’ jargon and it’s the day by day one you’ll need the most. Additionally is exceptionally elevated requirement. Be that as it may, prepare to have your mind blown. The telecom is promptly toward the beginning of the day, possibly this can be your caution. Also, how would I know this? Since I love learning!

Best 2019 Coffee Table Books To Gift This Holiday Season

Best 2019 Coffee Table Books To Gift This Holiday Season Coffee table books make great gifts. Theres a suitable choice for basically every subject and interest you can think of, which makes them just as much fun to pick out as they are to receive. Plus, they serve as both a conversation starter and a fun way to jazz up a homes decor. Thankfully, there were plenty of notable new releases to the genre this yearâ€"so your holiday shopping just got a whole lot easier. Check out some of the best coffee table books from 2019 that would make great gifts this season: Resident Dog: Incredible Homes and the Dogs That Live There by Nicole England Adorable dogs + gorgeous homesâ€"what better combination is there? This beautifully photographed book brings together two of Instagram’s favorite things, giving readers a glimpse at some of the most stunning and uniquely designed homes in the world and the furry, four-legged friends who live there. The Rihanna Book by Rihanna If you’ve ever wanted to step into Rihannas world, this is your chance. As its title suggests, The Rihanna Book is a stunning image-driven autobiography chronicling the musician’s journey from her Barbados childhood to pop superstardom. The book features photos of some of her most iconic momentsâ€"including, yes, her standout red carpet outfitsâ€"alongside some never-before-seen images of her life, both on and off stage. American Boys by Soraya Zaman Told through stunning portraits and moving stories, American Boys provides an intimate look at the trans masculine community across the United States. Featuring the work of Brooklyn-based photographer Soraya Zaman, this book also serves to spotlight those who are redefining and expanding the concept of gender identity all over the nation. Kwame Brathwaite: Black Is Beautiful by Tanisha C. Ford, Deborah Willis, and Kwame Brathwaite Featuring stunning portraits and behind-the-scenes images of Harlem’s artistic community, this book chronicles the life and work of Kwame Brathwaite, whose photography popularized the slogan “Black Is Beautiful” in the late ‘50s and ‘60s. His images revolutionized the fashion world, challenging the industry’s traditional beauty standards and elevating visual representation for black models. The Women of the 116th Congress by The New York Times, Elizabeth Herman, and Celeste Sloman The 2018 midterm election changed the landscape of American politics, ushering in a series of history-making women candidates. Among them: the first woman Speaker of the House, the first openly gay member of the Senate, and many more. This book documents the 131 women of the 116th Congress through a series of powerful portraits that capture what political representation looks like in 2019. Wine Simple: A Totally Approachable Guide From a World-Class Sommelier by Aldo Sohm If you’ve always wanted to learn more about wine but don’t know where to start, try this beginner-friendly wine guide from world-renowned sommelier Aldo Sohm. His debut book captures his passion for winemaking and tasting with easy-to-follow infographics, practical tips, and bite-sized chunks of information that will make you feel more confident when ordering that Cabernet. Cats by Walter Chandoha and Susan Michals As an equal opportunity animal lover, I’m not about to neglect cats and all those who love them. Don’t worry, cat peopleâ€"there’s an aww-inducing new coffee table book for you, too. Cats features the work of Walter Chandoha, a remarkable photographer who spent 70 years capturing these charming creatures. His images have appeared on everything from magazine covers to advertisements and greeting cards, turning feline portraiture into a booming art form. Game of Thrones: A Guide to Westeros and Beyond: The Complete Series by Myles McNutt This definitive guide is the perfect gift for the hardcore Game of Thrones fan in your life. The new release covers all eight seasons of the show, featuring stunning images of the actors and set. It also includes detailed charts and original essays that take a deep dive into the history of Westeros. Supreme Models: Iconic Black Women Who Revolutionized Fashion by Marcellas Reynolds Written by celebrity stylist and journalist Marcellas Reynolds, Supreme Models is described as the “first-ever book devoted exclusively to black models.” The hardcover comes packed with stunning photographs featuring more than 70 iconic women from the fashion industry. Additionally, it includes revealing essays and interviews highlighting how these models have influenced and changed the world of fashion and pop culture over the last 60 years. One Day at Disney: Meet the People Who Make the Magic Across the Globe by Bruce Steele Find out what a typical day of work at Disney is with this upcoming photo essay book, which hits shelves in December. Each image takes you behind the “Cast Members Only” doors of Disneys workshops, offices, dressing rooms, labs, and TV studios. Every photo in this book was taken on the same day by photographers in locations around the world, from Hawaii to Hong Kong.

Green Supply Chain Management - 3556 Words

Green Supply Chain Management Environment Management Project Group Members: Smruti Ranjan Dora F016 Ishan Mittal F036 Deepankar Mukherjee F037 Pratik Nandekar F040 Akash Pandey F044 Kriti Talwar F064 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Globalization and Greening the Supply Chain: ....................................................................................... 3 3. Marks and Spencer ................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1 Background†¦show more content†¦10 Green Supply Chain Management 1. INTRODUCTION Green supply refers to the way in which innovations in supply chain management and industrial purchasing may be considered in the context of the environment. Environmental supply chain management consists of the purchasing function’s involvement in activities that include reduction, recycling, reuse and the substitution of materials. The practice of monitoring and improving environmental performance in the supply chain, integrating environmental thinking into a supply chain Management- including product design, material resourcing and selection, manufacturing processes, delivery of the final product to the consumer as well as end-of-life management of the product after its useful life. 2. Globalization and Greening the Supply Chain: Today’s Globalization increases the opportunities for buyers. As buyers increase their focus on environment improvement, which increases the supplier environmental performance. It is true for organizations that regard environmental improvement as a social goal, not just an issue cost, risk and public image. Manufacturers need to work with their suppliers of raw material and component, in order to produce environment friendly products. By using their purchasing power, the industries can set up environment criteria for their suppliers upstream in supply chain. Ultimately itShow MoreRelatedThe Green Supply Chain Management1533 Words   |  7 Pagesfriendliness, also known as sustainable supply chain or green supply chain is now trending in various organisations involved in supply chain business. The green supply chain management is the process of combination of environment protection and day to day supply chain management, including its different parts like material sourcing, de signing of product, selection of material, manufacturing process and delivery of the final item to the customers. Green supply chain management relates to manufacturing wideRead MoreHistory Of Green Supply Chain Management1324 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmentally sustainable (Green) supply chain management has gained attention within the area of industry, because the environmental issue is one of the serious concern for governments. Green supply chain management is one of the key approach for Chinese manufacturing industry to achieve their market share objectives and to make maximum profit for the companies(van Hock and Erasmus, 2000). Green supply chain management is a management with combination of environmental and supply-chain, considering environmentalRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management ( Gscm ) Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesorganizations. Consequently greening the supply chain has become necessary as managers have increasingly begun to realize the need to be both enviro nmentally and socially accountable for their activities. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a relatively new concept that is becoming popular among manufacturers as both environmental and social issues are increasingly being recognized as management issues (Luthra, Kumar, Kumar Haleem, 2011). Green supply chain can be defined as the integration ofRead MoreCase Study : Green Supply Chain Management1349 Words   |  6 PagesGreen Supply Chain management refers to the organizational innovations and policies in supply chain in view of sustainable environment. It involves multiple objectives of social, economic and environmental sustainability and integrating environmental thinking into SCM (supply chain management). In most cases, it is implemented to comply with new regulations and enhance the company’s brand image. Some Companies including GSK , Nike, Adobe are implementing this well into their supply chain. Adobe launchedRead MoreCase Study : Green Supply Chain Manageme nt2806 Words   |  12 Pages GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Fadi Akle 15136084 GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Supply chain management is one of the important competitive approaches for the organization today. The issue of having green supply chain management is vital for successful implementation of the industrial ecosystem and industrial ecology. This therefore, gives organizations number of reason for implantation of green supply chain policies. The reasons may range from active and proactive strategies of theRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability Through Green Supply Chain Management1872 Words   |  8 Pages through Green Supply Chain Practices: A Study on Indian Automobile Sector Saad Bin Azhar Research Scholar, Department of Business Administration Aligarh Muslim University saadbinazhar88@gmail.com ABSTRACT: Purpose – This paper highlights the role of green management practices in the development of environmentally responsive supply chains. The purpose of this paper is to reviewRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Is A Solid Means For Accomplishing The Eco Management1583 Words   |  7 PagesGreen supply chain management is a solid means for accomplishing the eco management points of an organisation, and is additionally a development of supply chain management. Although green supply chain management is an augmentation of the current supply chain management research from a micro perspective, it is additionally one part of eco management that considers nature from the macro perspective. Subsequently, it can be said that eco management unquestionably merits thought. As indicated by ShrivastavaRead MoreThe Importance Of Green Supply Chain Management1230 Words   |  5 PagesYour Paper https://www.paperrater.com/plagiarism_checker/show_full/44063df5d48963b1bd571e91e ABSTRACT Top manufacturers in advanced countries normally have high environmental awareness and gadget practical environmental management observes such as green supply chain management (GSCM). Still, it is uncertain if lesser manufacturers in established coun- tries are more practical than all manufacturers in unindustrialized countries. To recognize this situation, we carried out surveys between minor andRead MoreDeveloping The Green Supply Chain Management3320 Words   |  14 Pagesdiscussed here mainly on the logistics and Supply Chain Management in the oil and gas sector in the power industry. Further, we will touch on the types of environmental issues faced. Also, the challenges of how to adopt greener practices in oil and gas sector as well as the recommendation to mitigate environmental impact derived from power resources. Lastly, the role of society in developing the green supply chain and how to get them motivated to adopt green practices. POWER INDUSTRY Power industryRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Case Study933 Words   |  4 Pages To decrease energy consumption and environmental effects of a product through the entire life cycle, manufacturers have to go beyond the boundary of their companies to implement green supply chain management (GSCM), that is, integrating environmental struggle into their SCM (Zhu et al., 2007). Leading firms in developed countries such as Japan are always proactive to environmental requirements, implementing inventive GSCM practices before and beyond regulatory

The Limitations Of Introspection And Behaviorism - 1351 Words

Paper Assignment #1 From Chapter 1: What were the intrinsic limitations of introspection and behaviorism, and how did these limitations lead to the â€Å"cognitive revolution†? â€Å"This is because how people act is shaped by how people they perceive the situation, how they understand the stimuli, and so on,† (Cognition, pg. 13). This quote explains that studying the behaviors of the brain is somewhat of a difficult topic to study, since all individuals perceive information in their own way. When looking to describe the limitations of introspection and behaviorism it is important that you first understand what the words introspection and behaviorism stands for. Introspection is the ability to â€Å"observe and record the content of our own mental lives†¦show more content†¦As for the evidence of the working memory system, two British researches, Alan Baddley and Graham Hitch, have proposed a model in how to explain the working memory system. They have suggested that the system contains many different parts, and that the main working part of the system is the central executive. This central part is able to delegate tasks for the low-level à ¢â‚¬Å"assistants† to handle, since these assistants are not able to actually analyze a situation on their own. The articulatory rehearsal loop is one of the assistances that allows a person to remember, and is the most beneficial in many ways. This assistant allows you to recall information that is previously stated by repetitively stating the information in our head, which is known as subvolcalization, or silent speech. Furthermore, Baddley and Hitch’s model suggest that we are able to see the existence of this working memory through â€Å"sound-alike† errors, because our bodies rely on this rehearsal loop or memory to recall information. In a study, there was a control group which was given a normal digit-span test. In the other group, people were asked to perform concurrent articulation when they took the test. Although this concurrent articulation is not difficult, it does affect the use of the articulatory loop and decreases the memory. With that being said, manipulation of aShow MoreRelatedThe Introspection And Behaviorism Movements1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe introspection and behaviorism movements in psychology both had certain flaws and limitations that did not allow them to examine underlying cognitive processes. However, their flaws in studying psychology were on opposite sides of the same coin. The reconciliation of these two flawed fields, along with some other methods, led to the â€Å"cognitive revolution† and the eventual emergence of cognitive psychology (Cognition, p. 13) First, the introspection movement, led by Wundt and Titchener, soughtRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 Pageshappened in the late 1950s, something so dramatic that it is now referred to as the ‘cognitive revolution,’ and the view of mental processes that it spawned is called ‘cognitive psychology.’ What happened was that American psychologists rejected behaviorism and adopted a model of mind based on the computer† (McClelland, 2001). â€Å"Cognitive Psychology has at least three diï ¬â‚¬erent meanings. First, the term refers to ‘a simple collection of topic areas,’ that is, of behaviorally observable or theoreticallyRead MoreOrigins of Behaviorism Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesOrigins of Behaviorism Behaviourism originated with the work of John B. Watson from 1913. BehaviourismRead MoreWhy Learning Theories Are Relative And How They Affect Behavior Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagescan provide educators a means by which to plan, conduct and assess instructional lessons. It follows, then, for the educator to be fully aware of the underlying aspects behind any theory in which they attempt use during any instructional event. Behaviorism Behavioral learning theories began their evolution as explanations from experimental studies performed on animals. Consequently, this would ultimately lead scholars to draw comparisons between animals to child learning and then child learning toRead MoreApplying Learning Theory to Life1015 Words   |  5 Pageslearning (Jayakumar, 2010). In addition, it is also essentially important that a training module be created in a systematic manner, relating to the various learning levels and multiple intelligences, so to reach and encompass all learning types. Behaviorism is the psychology theory initiated from John B. Watson, and is grounded on the belief that behaviors can be measured, modeled and trained, as well as manipulated and changed (Cherry, 2013). This theory of learning is established on the concept thatRead MoreConsumer Buying Behavior1597 Words   |  7 Pages 1.5 Behaviorist Approach Behaviorism essentially is explained by external events and that all of the things that organisms do can be regarded as behaviors. There are different branches of behaviorism that differ each other in subtle ways. The classical behaviorism by John Watson considered study of behavior with absolutely no mental life or internal states. Skinner on the other hand founded â€Å"Radical Behaviorism† which acknowledges the mental life and introspection how still considers them as secondaryRead MoreThink, Feel, Act : The Story Of Emotion1869 Words   |  8 Pageslot of ways, the study of mind is little different from the study of soul, and thus, cognitive theories are no more scientific than the dualist theories they replaced. Another criticism for the Cognitive approach to emotion lies in the natural limitations of the theories. Both Schachter-Singer and Cognitive Appraisal theory uphold thought as vital for emotional perception, meaning emotions arise only in cognitive beings. Nowadays, many animals are thought to be capable of thought, but applyingRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods to study empirical data objectively. So I ve chosen to start in the year 1879 with the official opening of the first psychology laboratory by German physiologist Wilheim Wundt 1832-1920, although, nowadays his methods of experimental introspection are criticized for being too subjective and unreliable, his introduction to the idea of using laboratory apparatus and scientifically measuring Psychology, watered the seed for the growth of Psychology as a science for future psychologists. SuchRead MoreProgrammed To Be Free: Exploring Andrew Niccols Gatacca Essays1235 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess. The main premise of determinism is the following: all events are caused and there is nothing that we can do to avoid it. There are several forms of determinism: social, religious, biological, psychological. B.F.Skinner, father of radical behaviorism supported the idea that â€Å"freedom is a myth† and tried to prove how behavior responds to natural laws and to a stimuli- response model. Skinner’s ideas are still a subject of study and neuroscientists have a lot to say about determinism. Recent experimentsRead MoreFour Main Perspectives in Psychology2425 Words   |  10 Pagesand addiction. It is highly scientific as there are many experiments to support this theory. It emphasizes on objective measurement and data that can be quantitively measured. It also linked the way in which humans and animals learn behaviour. Limitations of behaviourism include that the scientific way in which the experiments are conducted tend to have low level of ecological validity. Humans also have personal agency and do not follow the deterministic laws of science. Cognitivism believes that

Nsci 280 Week 4 Quiz Free Essays

Week Four Quiz Chapter 9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology ________________________________________ 1. Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle? a. body movement b. We will write a custom essay sample on Nsci 280 Week 4 Quiz or any similar topic only for you Order Now maintenance of posture c. respiration d. constriction of organs e. production of heat 2. Which of the following is true? a. Skeletal muscle is capable of spontaneous contraction. b. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs. c. Cardiac muscle cells have multiple nuclei. d. Smooth muscle cells are long and cylindrical. e. There is a small amount of smooth muscle in the heart. 3. Which type of muscle tissue has cells that branch? a. skeletal muscle b. smooth muscle c. cardiac muscle d. both skeletal and cardiac muscle e. both cardiac and smooth muscle 4. Hypertrophy of skeletal muscles from weight lifting is caused by an increase in the a. number of muscle fibers. b. size of muscle fibers. c. number of striations. d. number of nuclei within the muscle fibers. e. number of muscle cells. 5. Actin myofilaments a. resemble bundles of minute golf clubs. b. contain both myosin and tropomyosin. c. are held in place by the M line. d. contain strands of fibrous actin. . are the thickest proteins in muscle. 6. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, a. calcium ions diffuse into the presynaptic terminal through voltage-gated ion channels. b. acetylcholine moves into the presynaptic terminal. c. a local potential is generated in the presynaptic terminal. d. ligand-gated ion channels in the presynaptic terminal are opened. e. nothing else happens. 7. In excitation-contraction coupling, a. calcium ions must bind with myosin to expose active sites on actin. b. myosin heads bind to exposed active sites on actin. . cross-bridges form between myosin heads and calcium ions. d. movement of the troponin-tropomyosin complex causes actin myofilaments to slide. e. ATP binds to actin myofilaments. 8. Which of the following helps explain the increased tension seen in multiple wave summation? a. increased motor unit recruitment b. increased concentration of calcium ions around the myofibrils c. exposure of more active sites on myosin myofilaments d. the breakdown of elastic elements in the cell e. decreased stimulus frequency 9. An isotonic contraction is described as a. ction potential frequency is high enough that no relaxation of muscle fibers occurs. b. a muscle produces constant tension during contraction. c. a muscle produces an increasing tension during contraction. d. a muscle produces increasing tension as it shortens. e. a muscle prod uces tension, but the length of the muscle is increasing. 10. Which type of respiration occurs in the mitochondria? a. anaerobic respiration b. aerobic respiration c. both anaerobic and aerobic respiration Chapter 10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy ________________________________________ 1. The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the a. origin. b. belly. c. body. d. insertion. e. fixator. 2. Which of the following represents a class I lever system? a. crossing your legs b. hyperextension of the head c. standing on your tiptoes d. flexion of the elbow to elevate the hand e. lifting weight with your arm 3. In order to stabilize the hyoid so that the larynx can be elevated in swallowing, the _____ muscle group is used. . Pterygoid b. Infrahyoid c. Auricularis d. Suprahyoid e. hyoglossus 4. If abdominal muscles are contracted while the vertebral column is fixed this will aid in a. vomiting. b. childbirth. c. urination. d. defecation. e. All of these choices are correct. 5. Which muscle will depress the scapula or elevate the ribs? a. levator scapulae b. serratus anterior c. pectoralis minor d. subclavius e. rhomboideus major 6. Which of the following muscles extends the forearm and has its insertion on the ulna? a. Deltoid b. biceps brachii c. triceps brachii d. brachialis e. coracobrachialis . The gluteus maximus a. does most of the work in â€Å"sit-ups. † b. accounts for a sprinter’s stance. c. allows one to sit cross-legged. d. is used in the knee-jerk reflex. e. is a common site for injections. 8. Label muscle â€Å"A† on the diagram. a. orbicularis oculi b. temporalis c. trapezius d. sternocleidomastoid e. masseter 9. Label muscle â€Å"A† on the diagram. a. linea alba b. serratus anterior c. rectus abdominis d. external oblique e. internal oblique 10. What does â€Å"A† represent? a. Coracobrachialis b. Deltoid c. pectoralis major d. biceps brachii e. serratus anterior How to cite Nsci 280 Week 4 Quiz, Essay examples

Langston Hughes Essays (842 words) - Literature, American Literature

Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri into an abolitionist family. He was the grandson of Charles Henry Langston. His brother was John Mercer Langston, who was the the first Black American to be elected to public office in 1855. Hughes attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio, but began writing poetry in the eighth grade, and was selected as Class Poet. His father didn't think he would be able to make a living as a writer. His father paid his tuition to Columbia University for him to study engineering. After a short time, Langston dropped out of the program with a B+ average, all the while he continued writing poetry. His first published poem was also one of his most famous, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers", and it appeared in Brownie's Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays, and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. One of Hughes' finest essays appeared in the Nation in 1926, entitled "The N egro Artist and the Racial Mountain". It spoke of Black writers and poets, "who would surrender racial pride in the name of a false integration", where a talented Black writer would prefer to be considered a poet, not a Black poet, which to Hughes meant he subconsciously wanted to write like a white poet. Hughes argued, "no great poet has ever been afraid of being himself'. He wrote in this essay, "We younger Negro artists now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they aren't, it doesn't matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too... If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesn't matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, as strong as we know how and we stand on the top of the mountain, free within ourselves." In 1923, Hughes traveled abroad on a freighter to the Senegal, Nigeria, the Cameroons, Belgium Congo, Angola, and Guinea in Africa, and later to I taly and France, Russia and Spain. One of his favorite pastimes whether abroad or in Washington, D.C. or Harlem, New York was sitting in the clubs listening to blues, jazz and writing poetry. Through these experiences a new rhythm emerged in his writing, and a series of poems such as "The Weary Blues" were penned. He returned to Harlem, in 1924, the period known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this period, his work was frequently published and his writing flourished. In 1925 he moved to Washington, D.C., still spending more time in blues and jazz clubs. He said, "I tried to write poems like the songs they sang on Seventh Street...(these songs) had the pulse beat of the people who keep on going." At this same time, Hughes accepted a job with Dr. Carter G. Woodson, editor of the Journal of Negro Life and History and founder of Black History Week in 1926. He returned to his beloved Harlem later that year. Langston Hughes received a scholarship to Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania, where he received his B.A. degree in 1929. In 1943, he was awarded an honorary Litt.D by his alma mater; a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1935 and a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1940. Based on a conversation with a man he knew in a Harlem bar, he created a character know as My Simple Minded Friend in a series of essays in the form of a dialogue. In 1950, he named this lovable character Jess B. Simple, and authored a series of books on him. Langston Hughes was a prolific writer. In the forty-odd years between his first book in 1926 and his death in 1967, he devoted his life to writing and lecturing. He wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of "editorial" and "documentary" fiction, twenty plays, children's poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies, a dozen radio and television scripts and dozens of magazine articles. In addition, he edited seven anthologies. The long and distinguished list of Hughes' works includes: Not Without Laught er (1930); The Big Sea (1940); I Wonder As I Wander" (1956), his autobiographies. His collections

Free Essays on The Purpose Of Upton Sinclair

The purpose of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle was to bring the grim conditions of Chicago’s meatpacking industry and its workers to the American public’s attention. After Sinclair was commissioned to investigate labor conditions in the Chicago stockyards he wrote about his observations in The Jungle. He points out that labor unions have failed because in the so-called competitive system owners can also organize. He stresses the capitalistic system in comparison to the socialist reforms. However, the book did not bring about the socialist reforms that Sinclair thought were needed. It does provide many historical events in vivid descriptions which supported the contrasts between capitalist views and socialist reforms. The book begins with the wedding of Jurgis Rudkus and Ona Lukeszaite. In a flashback the explanation of the characters coming to America is described. Ona decides to come to America after her father dies and leaves her with little money. Jurgis joins Ona, Ona’s family, and his family to journey to America. They settle down in a Chicago area known as Packtown, the center of Chicago’s meatpacking industry. As an immigrant Jurgis sees his new home as a hard, dangerous, and filthy place to live. People are having difficulty getting jobs. However, Jurgis gets a job right away because of his physical strength. His job is shoveling guts at Browns. He is shown a tour of the facilities. This is where hard reality sets in. As he starts his job he witnesses the butchering of injured, diseased, or dead cattle that are unfit to eat. As winter comes things become even harsher. Antanes, Jurgis’ father, dies in a cold cellar. Jurgis is forced to work in an unheated packing house. Because of bad weather, work is shorter hours and less pay. This is the time when Jurgis realizes that possibly by joining a union things could change for the better. He slowly begins to understand politics and bribery. He becomes a ... Free Essays on The Purpose Of Upton Sinclair Free Essays on The Purpose Of Upton Sinclair The purpose of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle was to bring the grim conditions of Chicago’s meatpacking industry and its workers to the American public’s attention. After Sinclair was commissioned to investigate labor conditions in the Chicago stockyards he wrote about his observations in The Jungle. He points out that labor unions have failed because in the so-called competitive system owners can also organize. He stresses the capitalistic system in comparison to the socialist reforms. However, the book did not bring about the socialist reforms that Sinclair thought were needed. It does provide many historical events in vivid descriptions which supported the contrasts between capitalist views and socialist reforms. The book begins with the wedding of Jurgis Rudkus and Ona Lukeszaite. In a flashback the explanation of the characters coming to America is described. Ona decides to come to America after her father dies and leaves her with little money. Jurgis joins Ona, Ona’s family, and his family to journey to America. They settle down in a Chicago area known as Packtown, the center of Chicago’s meatpacking industry. As an immigrant Jurgis sees his new home as a hard, dangerous, and filthy place to live. People are having difficulty getting jobs. However, Jurgis gets a job right away because of his physical strength. His job is shoveling guts at Browns. He is shown a tour of the facilities. This is where hard reality sets in. As he starts his job he witnesses the butchering of injured, diseased, or dead cattle that are unfit to eat. As winter comes things become even harsher. Antanes, Jurgis’ father, dies in a cold cellar. Jurgis is forced to work in an unheated packing house. Because of bad weather, work is shorter hours and less pay. This is the time when Jurgis realizes that possibly by joining a union things could change for the better. He slowly begins to understand politics and bribery. He becomes a ...

How to Get the Most Out Of Khan Academy SAT Prep

How to Get the Most Out Of Khan Academy SAT Prep SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The College Board recently partnered with Khan Academy to provide free SAT prep resources.There are a lot of resources offered, and they can be a great help if you know how to use them correctly. This guide will explain exactly what prep materials Khan Academy offers, what they’re best for, when you should rely on other prep materials, and tips for getting the most of out Khan Academy's resources. What Is Khan Academy SATPrep? Khan Academy is a free, online resource that offers video tutorials on a wide variety of subjects, including SAT prep, which is what this article will be focusing on.The resources they offer are video tutorials, personalized study recommendations, practice questions, quizzes, and eight full-length practice exams (which are also available on the College Board’s website).These resources were designed to help students identify the areas they need to improve on and give them targeted practice based on those recommendations. Because Khan Academy developed these resources with the College Board, you can be sure they are an accurate representation of what the actual SAT will cover.To learn more about Khan Academy and their test prep resources, check out our other Khan Academy guide which gives a complete introduction to this resource. How Can You Get Started With Khan Academy SATPrep? The following steps will help you get started using Khan Academy's test prep resources. #1: Set Up an Account If you haven’t used Khan Academy before, the first thing you want to do is go to their website and create an account. You’ll need an account to access their resources and track your progress.Signing up for an account is simple and requires your name, e-mail, and birthdate. After you’ve created your account, you can choose which subject you want to study. In your case, this would be Test Prep, and you can choose to study for the new SAT or the PSAT/NMSQT.If you choose to study for the new SAT, you’ll be given two options for your next step: send your PSAT scores to Khan Academy or take a diagnostic quiz. #2: Import Your PSAT Scores If you have already taken the PSAT, you can have your scores uploaded to your Khan Academy account.You do this by signing into your College Board account (Khan Academy will take you directly to the site) and giving the College Board permission to send your PSAT scores to Khan Academy. Khan Academy will then use your PSAT scores to give you personalized study recommendations for the SAT.If you haven’t taken the PSAT yet or don’t have your scores, that’s no problem, just read the next section. #3: Take Diagnostic Quizzes If you don’t have PSAT scores to upload, then you can still get your personalized study recommendations by taking diagnostic quizzes. There are eight diagnostic quizzes, four in Math, and four for Reading and Writing (two in Reading and two in Writing and Language). Choose which quiz you want to take first. The quizzes are short, only about 5-10 questions each.If you ever don’t know how to answer a question, you can select the option, â€Å"I would be guessing† so that Khan Academy knows you need to work on that topic. After you complete a quiz, you’ll immediately learn which questions you answered correctly and be given a skill level for each of the topics you were tested on. The higher your skill level, the better you understand that concept. If you get the majority of questions for a topic correct, you will be assigned Skill Level 3. If you get the majority of questions incorrect, you will be assigned Skill Level 2 for that topic. Khan Academy is still working on resources for Skill Level 1, so you won’t be assigned that level, and you can only reach Skill Level 4 after using some of their resources and showing improvement on future quizzes. #4: Next Steps After you finish either the four quizzes for Math or the four quizzes for Reading and Writingyou will be given an overall skill level for that area and recommended practice questions and video tutorials based on the subjects you need to practice the most. As you review each topic, you’ll do exercises designed to help raise your skill level in that topic. These exercises include practice questions, videos, and timed quizzes. Once you reach Skill Level 4, you can assume you have a solid knowledge of that particular subject. You can also easily choose a particular subject to review because each section has a list of all the subject areas it tests, and for each there are practice problems and videos (usually with both easier and harder examples). Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Following certain steps can help make Khan Academy much more helpful. What Is Khan Academy SATPrep Best For? Now that you know how to get started with Khan Academy, how can you get the most out of it? Khan Academy can be a helpful resource, but there are certain areas that it’s best for and other areas where you’d be better off using other resources. Read the next two sections to learn how to use Khan Academy to your best advantage. Strength 1: Specific Study Recommendations Khan Academy’s test prep resources can help you if you aren’t sure how to begin your SAT prep or you aren’t sure what to study.After taking the diagnostic quizzes or uploading your PSAT scores, Khan Academy will give you personalized study recommendations. These recommendations are based on the skills you need to focus your studying on the most, and each time you log in, there will be new recommendations for you.In this way, Khan Academy provides some structure for you to base your study plan around. This can be particularly helpful for students who don’t know anything about test prep or feel overwhelmed by it. Khan Academy will break it down and walk you through the process. Strength 2:In-Depth Ways to Solve Problems If you’re struggling to understand a certain topic and reading explanations isn’t cutting it, then Khan Academy’s video tutorials may help you.Khan Academy is known for their videos, which break down problems step-by-step. For SAT prep, they have video tutorials for each topic the SAT tests. For example, they have videos on more than 20 different grammar topics alone. These videos typically range from 2-10 minutes long, and they involve Sal Khan (the founder of Khan Academy) working through each step of a sample problem. Most topics have videos for both a basic example and a more challenging example. For some people, being able to see and hear someone work through a problem can make a significant difference in how well they understand the concept.You can also watch these videos as many times as you need to for the information to sink in. Strength 3: Drilling Certain Skills Because Khan Academy's resources are clearly organized by specific topic, you can easily use them to drill yourself on a particular skill or topic you want to strengthen. For example, if you need to improve your knowledge of, say, linear functions,you can find that topic in Khan Academy's resources, then watch videos and complete practice problems that focus specifically on that area. This is a more focused and effective method of studying specific skills than just completing an entire practice test would be, so it'll save you time and help you strengthen that skill faster. Strength 4:Official Resources As I mentioned above, since Khan Academy developed these resources with the College Board (the designer of the SAT), their resources are considered official.This means you can be certain that they give an accurate representation of what the SAT will be like and what topics it will test. Some lower-quality test companies provide prep materials that aren’t always an accurate representation of the SAT. They may ask questions on topics the real SAT doesn’t, ignore important subjects the SAT covers, or ask questions in a way the SAT never would. When you’re preparing for the SAT, the more accurate your prep materials are, the more they’ll help you, and Khan Academy offers high-quality resources.Using official prep resources can be particularly helpful if you’re just beginning to study for the SAT and don’t have a solid knowledge of the test yet. Once you’ve studied the test more, you’ll begin to be able to identify when unofficial prep resources deviate from the actual exam. What Is Khan Academy Test Prep Not as Good For? We have an entire guide that explains why you shouldn't onlyuse Khan Academy's resources for your SAT prep, but here is an overview of three of their most important shortcomings. For each weakness, an alternative resource is suggested. Weakness 1: Test Strategies As we mentioned above, Khan Academy’s resources are considered â€Å"official† because they were developed with the College Board.While this means they accurately represent the SAT, because Khan Academy is working with the College Board, they won’t provide tips and strategies forthe SAT that can help boost your score.This is probably the biggest drawback of using Khan Academy. Khan Academy explains how to answer specific questions in a very in-depth way, but they don’t include a lot of information on general trends of the test, such as which subjects the SAT has more questions on, ways the SAT can try and trick you, and patterns test makers follow when they develop questions. They also don’t give students strategies to follow when they take the test, such as when to skip questions, how to tackle Reading passages, or time-saving tricks to solving math problems.Knowing this information can really help you improve your SAT score and feel more confident about the test. ALTERNATIVE: Look for non-official prep resources to get this information. To get you started, we have a ton of information on the SAT, including guides specifically for the Math, Reading, and Writing and Language sections. Weakness 2: Variety of Lessons Khan Academy offers some high-quality video lessons, but there is very little variety in the way they cover information. Each video lesson consists of explaining an example problem. While this can be very helpful, there are no lessons just on covering general topics, such as a lesson that explains how to solve linear equations or one that explains basic grammar principles. Seeing practice problems explained step-by-step is definitely helpful, but, for many people, they’ll need more information and guidance when learning topics they don’t know much about or have trouble understanding.Khan Academy doesn’t have videos like these under test prep; you would have to look through theirother resources to try and find videos that focused on the topic you're trying to learn. Only using the test prep video lessons Khan Academy offers may mean you don’t get enough preparation for the SAT because you’re only learning how to answer specific problems, not the basic concepts behind those problems. ALTERNATIVE: It’s great to use Khan Academy’s resources, but you should supplement them with additional lessons. You could buy an SAT prep book with practice questions, or you can check out some other online resources. Weakness 3:Realistic Practice Test Experience Practicing for the SAT under realistic test conditions is important because it helps you feel more prepared for the real exam and spot potential weaknesses, like time management issues, that you wouldn't have otherwise noticed if you weren't answering practice questions under conditions similar to those of the real exam. While Khan Academy offers practice questions, quizzes, and full-length tests, using their resources will not always give you the most accurate testing experience for three reasons: Typically Only Test a Few Questions at a Time While Khan Academy does offer the eight official full-length practice tests that you can take in one sitting, most of the time you will only answer about 5-10 questions at a time. The real SAT is long, and if you only answer questions in short quizzes, you won’t know how you hold up during a 3-4 hour long exam. You may know all the content but get exhausted after 2 hours and make silly mistakes. Taking full-length practice tests lets you know how long tests affect you and also builds up your endurance. If you haven't beentaking complete practice tests, taking the entire SAT at once can be an exhausting experience. Questions Are Answered Online A smaller, but still important issue, is that, unless you choose to print out the exams Khan Academy offers, you will be taking them online, which is not how you will take the actual SAT (which is always taken with pencil and paper). Only taking practice SATs on a computer may mean you get tripped up on test day because you discoveryou’re slower at answering questions on paper and run out of time on a section. Questions Are Mostly Untimed The majority of practice questions you answer on Khan Academy are untimed, giving you as much time to work on them as you want.While this may be helpful if you’re just starting out and taking your time to put new knowledgeinto practice, timing is a huge component of the SAT, and if you get used to taking all the time you need, you could end up burned on the real exam when you run out of time midway through a section. ALTERNATIVE: Take at least a few practice tests on paper, and take the entire test at once, under real test conditions. We have a bunch of free and official practice exams you can print out and take (these are the same official practice tests found on Khan Academy and the College Board's website), as well as a guide that will explain how to make your practice tests as realistic as possible. Tipsfor Getting the Most Out of Khan Academy Now you know the strengths and weaknesses of Khan Academy’s SAT study material. Use the followingfour tipsto get the most out of their resources and raise your score more quickly and efficiently. Tip 1: Upload Your PSAT Scores or Take the Diagnostic Quizzes First While it may be tempting to start right away with video lessons or a few practice questions, the best way to start using Khan Academy is to give them a baseline of your strengths and weaknesses, either by uploading your PSAT scores or taking the diagnostic quizzes. Doing this at the beginning will allow you to see which areas you need to improve in the most in, and it will also allow you to track your skill level in each area and see how much you improve. Even if you don’t plan to follow all of Khan Academy’s suggestions, having them available can be helpful down the line if you don’t know what to study next or want to know how much progress you’ve made in a subject. Tip 2: Work Through a Few Subjects and See Which Methods and Resources Are Most Helpful Khan Academy offers several different types of prep resources, and you should try multiple methods to see which helps you learn best.For example, if you’re looking to improve your math skills, for one subject you could go straight to the practice problems, for anotheryou could watch the video tutorials first, and for a third subject you could go back and forth between videos and practice problems. See which method you learn the most from, then use that method the majority of the time as you continue studying. Tip 3: Use Practice Tests Wisely The eight full-length exams (also available on the College Board’s website), are currently the only official practice exams available for the revised SAT. While there are unofficial exams available, official exams are the best to use because they give you the most accurate representation of what the actual SAT will be like. Therefore, you’ll want to use these practice exams carefully. Don’t just take them all at once; spread them out over the course of your studying. Also, take them under official testing conditions. If you take the tests online, Khan Academy times each section of the practice exams to make themmore realistic, but they also offer you the choice to stop after each section and review your answers. We don’t recommend you do this; instead, take the test all the way through as you will for the actual SAT in order to see if your score changes after several hours of testing. Tip 4: Supplement With Other Resources As mentioned above, Khan Academy offers some high-quality resources, but there are some areas they’re not as strong in as others. Use other resources to learn about tricks of the SAT, identify patterns test makers use when developing questions, and to answer additional practice questions. To get you started, check out our guide to other online SAT prep resources. Summary The College Board’s decision to partner with Khan Academy and offer free SAT prep resources has benefits for many students. Anyone can create a Khan Academy account and make use of their video tutorials, personalized study recommendations, practice questions, quizzes, and full-length exams. Because they offer a study plan and recommendations for what you should be working on, Khan Academy’s resources are best for students who aren’t sure how to begin their SAT prep or don’t know which areas they need to focus on. The materials can also be particularly useful if you are more of a visual learner and make use of the videos that explain example problems step-by-step. Khan Academy’s SAT prep resources are not as good at providing a totally realistic testing experience or teaching students the tricks and patterns test makers use, so you will still want to supplement your study with other resources. To get the most out of Khan Academy’s resources, we recommend you upload your PSAT scores or take the diagnostic quizzes in order to learn which areas you need to study the most, make use of their multiple resources to see which study methods work best for you, and take the full-length exams underrealistic testing conditions and spread out over the period you are studying. What's Next? Interested in more information on Khan Academy and why they've decided to offer free SAT prep material? Check out this guide to learn all about Khan Academy and their SAT resources. Wondering when you can take the SAT? Our guide explainsall the upcoming SAT test datesso you can start planning. Want to use your PSAT results for Khan Academy but aren't sure how to get your PSAT scores? Learn how to get your PSAT score report. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

All Forms of Tobacco Should Be Made Illegal Essay

All Forms of Tobacco Should Be Made Illegal - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that tobacco items in widespread use and business preparation are derived from three sorts of tobacco preparation; rolls of tobacco smoked (e.g. Cigar, cigarette) pipes (counting water pipes) oral arrangements for biting and holding in the mouth or putting in the nose (e.g. snuff, snus, betel quid). Smoking in broad daylight was, for quite some time, done only by men, and when done by females was sometimes connected with promiscuity; In Japan, throughout the Edo period, prostitutes and their customers regularly approached each other under the appearance of offering a smoke. The same was correct for nineteenth-century Europe. At present, there are an expected 1.3 billion smokers on the planet. The death rate from tobacco utilization is currently 5 million individuals a year; if present usage examples continue, the number of deaths will be about twofold, reaching near 10 million by the year 2020. The higher rate of death and ailment is quickly moving to developing nations. Nearly one-half of cigarette smokers die early from tobacco intake. That is to say that in regards to 650 million individuals alive today will, in the end, die from a tobacco-related illness if they keep on smoking. In spite of what we think about tobacco use today, tobacco utilization keeps on increasing around the world. The plague is still growing, particularly in low- and moderate income nations. The tobacco business has an enormous potential market in these nations, where they regularly confront weaker tobacco control measures and ï ¬ nd an extraordinary number of possible new clients, around females specifically. Different sorts of tobacco items are connected with various sorts of diseases. For instance, despite the fact that smokeless tobacco items may not result in lung disease and different infections connected to smoke inhalation, their numerous other unfavorable effects still make them the real health concern in a few regions. Cigarettes, P ipes, water pipes and Cigars are the most commonly used forms of tobacco. Cigarettes are the most fatal and addictive items ever made by humans. At the point when utilized as intended by their producers, they kill more or less one a large portion of their clients. There are a few parts of the smoke and its advancement that have an extraordinary effect on the degree of the harm it does in health terms.

University of California Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

University of California - Personal Statement Example I am part of a learning group that serves as foundation of out of class education. Before knocking at the doors of educational institutions, I ensure that the schools I am interested to enroll have the best standards. Given my skills and inclination to learn further, I have to be in University that embodies credibility and excellence. Moreover, the school needs to emanate its values and disseminate to the students. Among the schools, University of California (UC) satisfies all the criteria. Indeed, UC has the reputation of producing great leaders and difference makers in the society. I believe that the school will serve as the most viable avenue for me to show my capabilities and skills beyond my expertise. It is my tenure at the Long Beach Polytechnic High School is the most noticeable. The high school that I have attended is one of the best in the area offering top notch education. Despite of the challenging environment, I have responded well and delivered in several occasion. The learning schemes offered by the school have given me the opportunity to enhance my potentials and skills. The school also developed a personality in me that is flexible to changes. Undeniably, my possible enrollment in the University will provide several positive outcomes. Academically, I can perform with the best and continue to improve. I have a strong background in engineering and have participated in events related to the course. My experience as a learner has been observed are my previous stints as captain and member of teams playing in contests. In particular, I have participated in events that search for the best team in creating robots and other related innovations. Basically, my superior scholastic record will catapult me to success. Also, my achievements suggest that I am part of the top echelon of freshmen entering to college. Because learning is part of my system, I have been encouraged to join clubs that propagate education. Previously, I have been part of volunteering individuals who serve as facilitators of learning. This experience will be vital for the university as I bring a mentality of learning. Most important, I can be a part of clubs in the University that primarily functions learning organizations. The contributions I can partake to the students and the University are crucial as the school aims to build a reputation of superb learning. Indeed, learning is a collaborative process that demands quality institutions and willing individuals. 2nd prompt I have recognized the need to transfer the success I have experienced the University. Among the accomplishment that I have made, I think that being the President of the Engineering club is one of the most important. Aside from the learning, I have honed my leadership skills guiding the club towards stability and cohesiveness. As the club President, I have represented the organization is competitions and I had my share of victories. Also, I have instilled and learning mentality among my peers and encouraged continuous propagation of teaching programs. I can use this experience to lead an organization in the University that will promote higher causes. Learning embraces different perspectives and fields. Apart from my academic exploits, I have been involved in sports activities. I have been leading the Poly Solar Boat Team in regional and national competitions. Because of this, I can be part of the University boat team and participate in other sports. Aside from academic contributions, I

Video-psychology-past, Present Essay -- essays research papers

Past, Present, and Promise   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  'Past, Present, and Promise'; is the first volume in the twenty-six volume set. The video begins by introducing the series and going over basic definitions such as the definition of psychology. The video continues on by giving an example of a disorder that psychologists may work with- multiple personality disorder. A woman who has an extreme case of this disorder is introduced. At times she believes she is a scared seven year old girl named Carol, and at other times she has a coarse personality of a man named Devan. After describing the characteristics the host explains how this disorder is usually caused by childhood traumatic/sadistic experiences and is used to mask emotions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In introducing behavior, the video shows several clips from Candid Camera back in the 50s. Junior High boys and girls have conferences with their new teacher who is either a handsome man or an attractive woman, pairing the boys with the woman and the girls with the man. Once the teacher walks away both the girls and boys either break out into laughter or smile embarrassingly. Why did they act this way? The video states that two factors affect personality: dispositional and situational. Dispositional factors are those that are a part of us and internal such as genetics, attitude, and personality. Situational factors are those that come from the environment such as sensory stimulation, rewards, and punishments.  ...

Role of Urbanization in the Aegean

The Aegean civilizations, the Assyrians, and the Israelites, though in the same hemisphere, were three distinct kingdoms. Each developed into its own kingdom with its own set of rules, beliefs, religion, and political concepts. Ultimately, each had its own culture. Yet, there was something that underlied these three cultures that connected them in a subtle manner. All three of these civilizations underwent urbanization. Though the specific cultures of each civilization developed differently, the role of urbanization affected each in roughly the same way.During this period of the Late Bronze Age, commerce and communication boomed exponentially. No longer would kingdoms maintain their isolationist beliefs. They had to trade and interact with other cultures in order to maximize opportunity cost and obtain as many foreign goods as possible. This inevitably resulted in shared cultures and assimilated beliefs. Along the Aegean Sea, the Minoans had widespread connections to Egypt, Syria, an d Mesopotamia. Similarly, Mycenaean Greece traded with many civilizations, including its neighbor the Minoans.The early Greeks were most likely influenced by Minoan architecture and pottery. Its sudden wealth also came from trade with Minoan. In the Assyrian kingdom, they also developed trade centers. They imported goods like metals, fine textiles, dyes, gems, ivory, and silver. Because of trade centers, specialization arose, creating jobs like artisans and merchants. In the Israel kingdom, King Solomon created alliances with the Phoenicians and thus developed a trading partner. Together, the Phoenicians and the Israelites explored the Red Sea to find any hidden treasures.The creation of urban centers helped facilitate this trade, and thus, expanded the perspectives of these cultures. Through interaction with other civilizations, cultures were shared and ideas, along with goods, were traded. Because of an influx of commerce and communication, a powerful military must also be kept. U rban centers helped control the military in order to facilitate trade. The Minoans and Mycenaeans developed strong seafaring skills and created wooden vessels to help them trade around the Mediterranean.They exported wine, olive oil, and textiles, and in return imported amber, ivory, and most importantly, metals. In the Assyrian kingdom, there was a superior military organization with professional soldiers. The Assyrians developed iron weapons, dug tunnels, and built mobile towers for archers. Not only did they develop military tactics for conquest, but they also used terror tactics to discourage resistance and rebellion and ultimately maintain control. As for the Israelites, David became the first king and he united the tribes into a monarchy.These urban centers established stronger royal authority and led to an army in order to expand borders in search of natural resources. Stronger militaries meant stronger civilizations, so urbanization helped strengthen the power of nobility an d expand borders. Last but not least, urbanization helped develop societal structures, religious ideals, and art and technology. Unlike other civilizations, Minoans did not have strong, aristocratic leaders. In Mycenaean Greece, an elite class did develop.Shaft graves, burial sites for the elite, were filled with gold, weapons, and utensils, revealing that the ancient Greeks believed in some form of afterlife. The cities also had fortification walls and palaces filled with paintings from war and daily life. In contrast, the Assyrians used terror to maintain order in society. The king was the center of the Assyrian universe. Everything he did was mandated by the god Ashur. Through government propaganda, royal inscriptions, and ruthless punishments, the king maintained power in the kingdom.The Library of Ashurbanipal gives insight into official documents and literary texts to help portray the daily life of the elite members of Assyrian society. As for the Israelites, monotheism became the crux of Israelite society. They built temples as sanctuaries in order to link religious and political power. Priests became a wealthy class, thus creating a gap between the urban and the rural, the rich and the poor. In families, there were also gender gaps. Male heirs were critical. While women were respected, they could not own property. As society urbanized, their roles became more and more limited and specialized.While these little bits and pieces of everyday life in these ancient civilizations may seem insignificant, they are like pieces of an infinitely large puzzle. If we can uncover as many pieces as we can and put them together, we can approximate a picture of what life was like in these ancient civilizations. We can figure out how urbanization was important to the development of these kingdoms, and use these cultural artifacts to uncover what daily life was like. After all, artifacts are the key to our past. Without them, our past would be an elusive enigma.

Using Significant Figures and Scientific Notation

When making a measurement, a scientist can only reach a certain level of precision, limited either by the tools being used or the physical nature of the situation. The most obvious example is measuring distance. Consider what happens when measuring the distance an object moved using a tape measure (in metric units). The tape measure is likely broken down into the smallest units of millimeters. Therefore, theres no way that you can measure with a precision greater than a millimeter. If the object moves 57.215493 millimeters, therefore, we can only tell for sure that it moved 57 millimeters (or 5.7 centimeters or 0.057 meters, depending on the preference in that situation). In general, this level of rounding is fine. Getting the precise movement of a normal-sized object down to a millimeter would be a pretty impressive achievement, actually. Imagine trying to measure the motion of a car to the millimeter, and youll see that,  in general, this isnt necessary. In the cases where such precision is necessary, youll be using tools that are much more sophisticated than a tape measure. The number of meaningful numbers in a measurement is called the number of significant figures of the number. In the earlier example, the 57-millimeter answer would provide us with 2 significant figures in our measurement. Zeroes and Significant Figures Consider the number 5,200. Unless told otherwise, it is generally the common practice to assume that only the two non-zero digits are significant. In other words, it is assumed that this number was rounded  to the nearest hundred. However, if the number is written as 5,200.0, then it would have five significant figures. The decimal point and following zero is only added if the measurement is precise to that level. Similarly, the number 2.30 would have three significant figures, because the zero at the end is an indication that the scientist doing the measurement did so at that level of precision. Some textbooks have also introduced the convention that a decimal point at the end of a whole number indicates significant figures as well. So 800. would have three significant figures while 800 has only one significant figure. Again, this is somewhat variable depending on the textbook. Following are some examples of different numbers of significant figures, to help solidify the concept: One significant figure49000.00002Two significant figures3.70.005968,0005.0Three significant figures9.640.0036099,9008.00900. (in some textbooks) Mathematics With Significant Figures Scientific figures provide some different rules for mathematics than what you are introduced to in your mathematics class. The key in using significant figures is to be sure that you are maintaining the same level of precision throughout the calculation. In mathematics, you keep all of the numbers from your result, while in scientific work you frequently round based on the significant figures involved. When adding or subtracting scientific data, it is only last digit (the digit the furthest to the right) which matters. For example, lets assume that were adding three different distances: 5.324 6.8459834 3.1 The first term in the addition problem has four significant figures, the second has eight, and the third has only two. The precision, in this case, is determined by the shortest decimal point. So you will perform your calculation, but instead of 15.2699834 the result will be 15.3, because you will round to the tenths place (the first place after the decimal point), because while two of your measurements are more precise the third cant tell you anything more than the tenths place, so the result of this addition problem can only be that precise as well. Note that your final answer, in this case, has three significant figures, while none of your starting numbers did. This can be very confusing to beginners, and its important to pay attention to that property of addition and subtraction. When multiplying or dividing scientific data, on the other hand, the number of significant figures do matter. Multiplying significant figures will always result in a solution that has the same significant figures as the smallest significant figures you started with. So, on to the example: 5.638 x 3.1 The first factor has four significant figures and the second factor has two significant figures. Your solution will, therefore, end up with two significant figures. In this case, it will be 17 instead of 17.4778. You perform the calculation then round your solution to the correct number of significant figures. The extra precision in the multiplication wont hurt, you just dont want to give a false level of precision in your final solution. Using Scientific Notation Physics deals with realms of space from the size of less than a proton to the size of the universe. As such, you end up dealing with some very large and very small numbers. Generally, only the first few of these numbers are significant. No one is going to (or able to) measure the width of the universe to the nearest millimeter. Note This portion of the article deals with manipulating exponential numbers (i.e. 105, 10-8, etc.) and it is assumed that the reader has a grasp of these mathematical concepts. Though the topic can be tricky for many students, it is beyond the scope of this article to address. In order to manipulate these numbers easily, scientists use  scientific notation. The significant figures are listed, then multiplied by ten to the necessary power. The speed of light is written as: [blackquote shadeno]2.997925 x 108  m/s There are 7 significant figures and this is much better than writing 299,792,500 m/s. Note The speed of light is frequently written as 3.00 x 108  m/s, in which case there are only three significant figures. Again, this is a matter of what level of precision is necessary. This notation is very handy for multiplication. You follow the rules described earlier for multiplying the significant numbers, keeping the smallest number of significant figures, and then you multiply the magnitudes, which follows the additive rule of exponents. The following example should help you visualize it: 2.3 x 103  x 3.19 x 104   7.3 x 107 The product has only two significant figures and the order of magnitude is 107  because 103  x 104   107 Adding scientific notation can be very easy or very tricky, depending on the situation. If the terms are of the same order of magnitude (i.e. 4.3005 x 105  and 13.5 x 105), then you follow the addition rules discussed earlier, keeping the highest place value as your rounding location and keeping the magnitude the same, as in the following example: 4.3005 x 105   13.5 x 105   17.8 x 105 If the order of magnitude is different, however, you have to work a bit to get the magnitudes the same, as in the following example, where one term is on the magnitude of 105  and the other term is on the magnitude of 106: 4.8 x 105   9.2 x 106   4.8 x 105   92 x 105   97 x 105or4.8 x 105   9.2 x 106   0.48 x 106   9.2 x 106   9.7 x 106 Both of these solutions are the same, resulting in 9,700,000 as the answer. Similarly, very small numbers are frequently written in scientific notation as well, though with a negative exponent on the magnitude instead of the positive exponent. The mass of an electron is: 9.10939 x 10-31  kg This would be a zero, followed by a decimal point, followed by 30  zeroes, then the series of 6 significant figures. No one wants to write that out, so scientific notation is our friend. All the rules outlined above are the same, regardless of whether the exponent is positive or negative. The Limits of Significant Figures Significant figures are a basic means that scientists use to provide a measure of precision to the numbers they are using. The rounding process involved still introduces a measure of error into the numbers, however, and in very high-level computations there are other statistical methods that get used. For virtually all of the physics that will be done in the high school and college-level classrooms, however, correct use of significant figures will be sufficient to maintain the required level of precision. Final Comments Significant figures can be a significant stumbling block when first introduced to  students because it alters some of the basic mathematical rules that they have been taught for years. With significant figures, 4 x 12 50, for example. Similarly, the introduction of scientific notation to students who may not be fully comfortable with exponents or exponential rules can also create problems. Keep in mind that these are tools which everyone who studies science had to learn at some point, and the rules are actually very basic. The trouble is almost entirely remembering which rule is applied at which time. When do I add exponents and when do I subtract them? When do I move the decimal point to the left and when to the right? If you keep practicing these tasks, youll get better at them until they become second nature. Finally, maintaining proper units can be tricky. Remember that you cant directly add centimeters and meters, for example, but must first convert them into the same scale. This is a common mistake for beginners but, like the rest, it is something that can very easily be overcome by slowing down, being careful, and thinking about what youre doing.